History
of Inniskeen, County Monaghan
The
Norman knights, led by John De Courcy, realised the strategic
importance
of the area and the Monastic site. They constructed a
motte on top of and around the stone-age burial
chamber. The motte
was crowned by a stockade, with a fortified bailey or
courtyard at the base.At the date 1178 AD the Annals
of the Four Masters
records the devastation by the Normans, of Machaire Norman
Knight Conaill
- the plain in which Inis-Caoin stands.
Through the middle ages and down to the suppression of the monasteries,
the Augustinians of St. Mary's Abbey at Louth, were the pastors
of the new parish of Inis-Caoin. The people lived in scattered
towns or cabins built in formless clusters, namely, Candlefort,
Drumass, Mullaghinsha, Blackshanquogh (Shancoduff) and Blackstaff.
In
1509 AD copies of English Maps and surveys Inis-Caoin was anglicised
as "Enniskeen or Iniskene" and the are noted as church land,
belonging to the primate of Armagh, who at that time was in
dispute with the Earl of Essex as to the ownership of townlands
south west of the river Fane. The territory was then called
Clancarroll, part of the Barony of Farney.
In the late 17th century these lands became the property of
Viscount Weymouth, Lord Bath. Thus they remained until the Bath
Estate was sold to the tenants in the 1880's.